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BRIDGE ARTICLE

2/1 – OPENING BID REQUIREMENTS

by Paul Thurston


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Counting high-card points (HCP) only for opening bid purposes:

  1. 12+ HCP – Congratulations you have an opening bid in any seat!
  2. 11 HCP – you may have an opening bid as long as your hand doesn’t have 2+ flaws. Possible flaws could include:
    - a balanced hand
    - a hand without 2 defensive tricks
    - high-cards in short suits
    - no convenient rebid
    - poor quality suit(s)

For a good 11 HCP opening bid, you’d like to have a good 6-card suit (preferably a major) or 2 touching (in rank) 5-card suits with 2 defensive tricks and high-cards in your long suits.

DESCRIPTION OF OPENINGS:

1/♠ = 5+ cards
1♣/ = 3+ cards
1NT = 15-17 HCP, usually balanced, some semi-balanced hands OK, 5-card major not only OK but often the mandatory opening.
2NT = 20-21 HCP, also usually balanced but also sometimes semi-balanced.
2//♠ = weak 2’s, usually 5-11 but not 11HCP with 2 defensive tricks; decent suit #1 priority.s
2♣ = strong, artificial and forcing, 22-24 HCP if balanced and intending to rebid 2NT.

OTHER PARAMETERS:

With 3-3 in minors, open 1♣.
With 4-4 in minors, open 1 unless ’s very poor and something in each major.
With 2 5-card suits, open higher ranked except with ♠’s and ♣’s and 12-14 HCP’s or 18+ HCP’s, open 1♣.
With 4 good D’s and 5 so-so ♣’s, open 1 to facilitate a rebid.

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